The Middle Eastafter Assad …Project Syndicate
What is clear is
that the Assad regime’s demise will have far-reaching consequences for the
regional distribution of power between Turkey, Iran, and
Saudi Arabia, and also for regional conflicts, particularly those involving Palestine,
Hezbollah’s role in Lebanon, and Iran’s nuclear program. In addition, the Assad regime’s downfall
will have broader international consequences, owing to the de facto alliance
between Russia and Syria .
…
At the same
time, developments in Syria entail not just risks, but also opportunities for
the region that should be explored (though, again, without harboring false
hopes). After all, regime change in Syria
will come at the expense of Iran
and its proxy in Lebanon ,
Hezbollah, and could therefore significantly reduce Iranian influence in the
conflict with Israel .
…
Indeed, Iranian
leaders’ hope that the Islamic Republic would benefit most from the Arab revolt
against pro-Western dictatorships is proving to be a great, if foreseeable,
error. Instead, Iran ’s
rulers must face the near-certainty that the consequences of the Arab awakening
will sooner or later catch up with them, too, either directly or indirectly.
CommentsSyria holds a final lesson: an alliance with Russia
obviously is no longer enough to ensure a regime’s survival. The strategic
consequences for the Kremlin may also be profound, because Assad’s fall might
doom from the start President Vladimir Putin’s new foreign-policy course, which
aims to restore Russian power and global influence.
CommentsThus,
the Syrian civil war’s outcome will have far-reaching implications not only for
the country and its people, but also for regional and global politics, with Iran
most seriously affected. Iran ’s
leaders have George W. Bush, Dick Cheney, Donald
Rumsfeld, and their supporters to thank for their alliance with Iraq .
In the end, however, that will not be enough.